CIA officer killed in Somali raid on suspected al-Shabaab bomb-maker

A CIA officer died during a raid in Somalia last
month targeting a key extremist thought to be responsible for an attack that
killed an American soldier in Kenya last year, local intelligence officials
have told the Guardian.
The officer was deployed alongside Somali and US
special forces during the operation at Gendershe, a coastal village about 30
miles south-west of Mogadishu, and died when fighters from the al-Shabaab
extremist movement detonated a car bomb minutes after the raid began on 6
November, the official said.
A Somali intelligence officer who works with the
US-trained Somali “Danab” Special Forces unit in Lower Shabelle said: “Our
officers were supported by the US officers. We flew at 2am that night. The
soldiers disembarked from the chopper and went on foot in the bush before a
huge explosion went off and killed the American friend and four of our [Somali]
officers.”
Somali officials said the operation was launched
following information that three senior al-Shabaab commanders would be in Gendershe
that night. Among them was Abdullahi Osman Mohamed, an expert bomb-maker
believed to be responsible for many of the powerful devices that have killed
hundreds of civilians in Somalia in recent years.
Mohamed, who is also known as “Engineer Ismail”, was
recently listed by the US government as a “specially designated global
terrorist”, a step that freezes any assets he may have in US jurisdictions and
bans Americans from doing any business with him.
The listing says the 36-year-old is the group’s senior
explosives expert, head of al-Shabaab’s media wing and a key adviser of Ahmed
Diriye, the leader or “emir” of the movement.
Mohamed is also thought to have to have masterminded
a series of attacks in the last year, including an assault in January on a
military base in Kenya that killed an American soldier and two US contractors.
US service personnel at Camp Simba in Kenya in 2019.
The base was attacked by al-Shabaab in January this year, killing a US soldier
and two American contractors.
But the Gendershe raid was a failure. After a
40-minute firefight, the US and Somali forces withdrew. “The operation was not
successful. We did not get them,” a second Somali officer said.
Al-Shabaab sources confirmed the clash, and claimed
they had ambushed the US and Somali forces after learning of the operation in
advance. “American soldiers accompanied by Somali forces raided an al-Shabaab
base in Gendershe. We had received intelligence that they were coming. We were
ready and a fierce gun battle broke out. A number of officers were killed
including the CIA officer,” Abu Mohamed, an al-Shabaab commander in Lower
Shabelle, told the Guardian. .
The identity of the CIA officer is not known, but
the New York Times reported that he was a member of the CIA’s paramilitary
division, the Special Activities Center, and a former Navy Seal. CIA officers
sometimes accompany military units during counter-terrorism raids to help
identify targets or gather intelligence.
The CIA declined to comment when contacted by the
Guardian.
The US has sustained relatively few casualties in
ongoing military operations targeting Islamist extremists in recent years but
in one bloody incident in 2017, four US soldiers died when they were ambushed
in Niger.
Those deaths – the worst encounter for US troops in
Africa for more than 20 years – prompted a fierce debate over US military
involvement on the continent, and the international threat posed by extremists
there. There are more than 5,000 military personnel under the US Africa
military command on the continent, with most based in a single major base in
Djibouti on the Red Sea.
Between 650 and 800 troops are operating in Somalia,
according to the most recent figures. The Pentagon is thought likely to
withdraw all or most US forces currently involved in training and
counter-terrorism missions in the country by January in line with presidential
directives to bring home troops in the Middle East and Afghanistan.
Local officials and experts say such a move would
deal a devastating blow to local counter-terrorism efforts, especially to such
units as Somalia’s Danab special forces that rely very heavily on US logistics
support, intelligence and training.
The US, regional allies and the Somalis have
struggled to find an effective strategy to counter al-Shabaab, a tenacious and
ruthless organisation that emerged almost 15 years ago. An intensified campaign
of drone strikes has killed senior commanders and disrupted the group’s
activities but not made a major strategic impact, analysts say.
Maalim Ayman, the leader of an al-Shabaab unit
conducting attacks and operations in Kenya and Somalia, was also listed as a
global terrorist by the US state department last month.
Security forces in the remains of destroyed houses
after a suicide bomb attack in Mogadishu two weeks ago. Five people were killed
in the blast near a police academy.
In the most recent bomb attack by al-Shabaab, at
least seven people were killed and many more injured in an ice-cream parlour in
Mogadishu on Saturday. Two weeks ago, five died in another suicide attack on a
restaurant near a police academy in the city.
Years of US efforts to fight extremism in Africa and
bolster local countries’ capabilities have brought mixed results. A recent
official report by US government inspectors on counter-terrorism efforts in
much of Africa said that north African organisations such as al-Qaeda in the
Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Isis-Libya were “significantly degraded” but in west
Africa, Islamist extremists continued to expand.
Over the weekend, three major bases of the United
Nations peacekeeping force and French troops were simultaneously attacked with
rockets in Mali, while more than 110 people were killed in a massacre in
north-eastern Nigeria blamed on the Boko Haram group.