Turkey holds secret talks to mend ties with Israel

Turkey’s national intelligence service chief Hakan
Fidan has been backchanneling with Israeli officials in recent weeks as part of
a Turkish-initiated effort to normalise relations, Al-Monitor reported on
Monday, citing three sources close to the issue.
Turkey expelled Israel’s ambassador and recalled its
own in May 2018 over Israeli attacks on Gaza and the United States’ decision to
move its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
The sources said the latest round of secret talks
was specifically aimed at upgrading ties back to ambassador level.
There is a window of opportunity for turning the
page, Gallia Lindenstrauss, a senior research fellow at the Israeli Institute
for National Security Studies, told Al-Monitor.
“I would think it would be in the interest of both
states not to overstate the meaning of the step of bringing the ambassadors
back,” she said. “As relations were not downgraded in 2018, it is from the
diplomatic protocol point of view a simple step.”
The Turkish government has become concerned that the
incoming Joe Biden administration will not provide the same allowances U.S.
President Donald Trump afforded his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Trump has been lenient in the face of Turkey’s aggressive foreign policy in the
Middle East, eastern Mediterranean and South Caucasus, as well as its purchase
of Russian-made S-400 air defence systems and a legal case in the United States
against Turkish state-run bank Halkbank, according to Al-Monitor.
“The calculation is that making nice with
Israel will win (Turkey) favour with the Biden team,” Al-Monitor cited a
Western official as saying.
Lindenstrauss said both Israel and Turkey can
present the re-establishing of diplomatic ties “as a goodwill step for the
coming Biden administration that is likely to be more interested in relaxing
tensions between Israel and Turkey than the Trump administration, which didn't
push this agenda at all.”
Jerusalem Post columnist Seth J. Franzman said
Turkey may be preparing to use Israel as a “tool” to curry favour in
Washington. The United States maintains Israel as its strongest ally in the
Middle East.
“So Turkey thinks that being nice to Israel or Jews
will now give it a new leaf in the United States,” he said in an op-ed on
Tuesday. “This is a model that has been used before.”
One area of contention with the United States would
be if Turkey continued to be the “global headquarters” for the Hamas movement,
a Palestinian armed group based in Gaza, Al-Monitor said, citing one of its
sources.
Israel maintains that hundreds of Hamas operatives
have been offered sanctuary and, in some cases, Turkish nationality.
Franzman criticised Turkish officials’ effort to
normalise relations with Israel after courting Hamas members and lambasting the
country at every turn.
“Turkey’s far-right government has hosted Hamas
leaders twice this year and backed claims that “Jerusalem is ours” and that it
will “liberate” Al-Aqsa mosque from Israeli control, but now it wants to use
Israel to escape its isolation from Washington,” he said.
It is uncertain if Israel will indulge Turkey and
ignore its support for Hamas, Franzman said. He warned that the Israeli
government may find “that not so far in the future Ankara will once again focus
its sights on Jerusalem once it gets what it wants”.