Boko Haram's threats to Nigerian government reveal group's first assassination

A threat issued by the
Boko Haram terrorist movement in a video titled "Kill Them" revealed
details of one of its first assassinations, carried out by the movement against
Salafist preacher Ja’afar Adam, who was one of the group's most prominent
opponents in Nigeria.

The group’s latest
message, issued on February 13, has urged the movement's followers to target a
number of Nigerian officials in a similar manner as to what happened to Adam.
Heading the list of targeted officials is Nigerian Communications and Digital
Economy Minister Isa Pantami.
In the new recording,
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau attacked the minister, who is known as an
Islamic scholar. Shekau questioned Pantami’s ability to speak about Islam,
accusing him of ignorance on the pretext that the minister does not speak
Arabic.
A complaint came against
the minister because he issued a decision to restrict the number of mobile SIM
cards that a subscriber can legally own to only three cards, which threatens to
tighten the screws on Boko Haram elements who use these cards to communicate
and carry out terrorist operations.

Ja’far Adam’s
assassination
Threatening the
minister, Shekau brought up the assassination of Ja’afar Adam, a famous
Salafist cleric assassinated at his mosque in Kano, warning Pantami about
Adam’s fate and calling on Boko Haram elements in Africa to target the
minister. “My brothers in Africa and Nigeria or anywhere else, what happened to
Ja’far is nothing, so do the same to Isa Ali Pantami wherever you find him,” he
said.
Adam had been famous for
attacking Boko Haram after the group emerged at the hands of Mohammed Yusuf in
2002. Jurisprudential disputes took place between the two parties, ending with
Yusuf issuing an order to assassinate Adam on the eve of the presidential
elections on April 13, 2007 while he was leading congregants in the morning
prayer. Supporters of Adam had accused Shiites of carrying out the attack, but it
was the discovered that this was Boko Haram’s first terrorist act in the
region.
The attack occurred
while Sheikh Ja’afar Adam was standing in front of the worshipers at the mosque
adjacent to his house in Kano. Unknown assailants fired a hail of bullets at
him during the prayer, raised their weapons in the worshipers’ faces and then
escaped; no one was able to catch them.
Ideological background
Sheikh Ja’afar Adam had
frequently attacked the Shiite movement that spread in the country in the 1980s
and 1990s following the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Many people in Nigeria were
affected by Shiism prior to 1994, when supporters of the Brotherhood started to
incline towards Shiism and Iran. The Shiites in the country were led by Ibrahim
Zakzaky; however, the group disintegrated into various blocs, some of whom
remained loyal to Iran, while the rest turned towards Sunnism.
Among the Sunni wing was
Boko Haram founder Mohammed Yusuf, whose ideas were marked by extremism. In the
state of Borno, Yusuf changed his view of Iran and began to preach as a Sunni,
spreading his ideas in Sunni mosques. He prohibited employment in the
government or dealing with it, he made takfir against anyone working with it,
labeling employees, security personnel, parliamentarians, ministers, and
everyone who has contact with the state as infidels. He also established the
Shabab al-Sunna Forces, which became famous for prohibiting enrollment in
schools and then became known as Boko Haram, which means “education is
forbidden”.
Adam had continued to
speak out against Yusuf and his new group, describing him as an extremist and
deviant, and he held great influence with those who rejected the group that
issued the decision to assassinate him and that he did not recognize at the
time.